Photonic layer
Light is routed to a registered active area. Waveguides, resonators and couplers bring optical control to the material.
The quantum foundry
AtomQ is building the atomic engineering engine: technology that turns atomic defects from random imperfections into designed, repeatable building blocks inside solid-state materials.
Deterministic atomic engineering in three-dimensional crystals
The engine
AtomQ directs a focused electron beam with picometer-scale control, using the microscope as a fabrication instrument rather than only an imaging tool. A target pattern becomes an ordered arrangement of atomic defects written into a crystal.
Inside the device
Scroll to continuously reveal the optical and atomic layers inside the sealed package.
Light is routed to a registered active area. Waveguides, resonators and couplers bring optical control to the material.
Geometry becomes part of the Hamiltonian. Defect placement sets the positions and interaction pathways of the engineered states.
Light in. Quantum state out. A registered optical interface connects the atomic architecture to the outside world.
Demonstrated at scale
Foundational work published in Nature demonstrated deterministic atomic engineering in a three-dimensional crystal -
Foundational work co-authored by AtomQ founder Kevin Roccapriore demonstrated deterministic creation of more than 40,000 user-defined defects inside a three-dimensional crystal.
Nature 653, 715–722 (2026)
Read the Nature paper
Custom matter
A repeated lattice is one powerful architecture, but it is not the limit. Once individual sites become programmable, the pattern can encode letters, symbols, gradients, interfaces, isolated sites or deliberately aperiodic structures.
The scientific opportunity is to control not only defect density, but the exact geometry and local environment of each atomic building block.


Why it matters
At the atomic scale, a missing or displaced atom can change how a material emits light, stores information, responds to a magnetic field or interacts with nearby defects. Today those sites are often created statistically. AtomQ’s goal is to place them deliberately—where device designers need them and in the arrangements that give them function.
That precision creates a new fabrication layer for quantum sensing, light generation and networking, many-body simulation, and future information technologies.
From material to system
01 · Engineer
Write user-defined defect patterns into selected solid-state materials with control over position and geometry.
Technology02 · Integrate
Align engineered material with optical cavities, waveguides, electrodes and other readout structures.
Applications03 · Deploy
Build repeatable device architectures for sensing, communication, simulation and computation.
ProductsBuild with AtomQ
We work with quantum-technology companies, government programs, research organizations and strategic partners.